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Our Ayurvedic Herbal Weight Reducing Medications Supporting Research Allison DB, Faith MS. Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for obesity: a meta-analytic reappraisal. J Consult Clin Psychol . 1996;64(3):513-516. Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Heshka S, et al. Alternative treatments for weight loss: a critical review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr . 2001;41(1):1-28. Anderson RA. Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss. Nutr Rev . 1998;56(9):266-270. Astrup A, Breum L, Toubro S, et al. The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet. A double blind trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 1992;16:269-277. Astrup A, Grunwald GK, Melanson EL, Saris WHM, Hill J. The role of low-fat diets in body weight control: a meta-analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:1545-1552. Barabasz M, Spiegel D. Hypnotizability and weight loss in obese subjects. Int J Eat Disord. 1989;8:335-341. Bell RR, Spencer MJ, Sherriff JL. Diet-induced obesity in ice can be treated without energy restriction using exercise and/or a low fat diet. J Nutr. 1995;125(9):223-263. Birdsall TC. 5-hydroxytryptophan: a clinically-effective serotonin precursor. Alt Med Rev . 1998;3(4):271-280. Blank HM, Khan LK, Serdula MK. Use of nonprescription weight loss products, results from a multistate survey. JAMA. 2001;286(8):930-935. Blankson H, Stakkestad JA, Fagertun H, et al. Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fat mass in overweight and obese humans. J Nutr . 2000;130:2942-2948. Boozer CN, Nasser JA, Heynsfield SB, et al. An herbal supplement containing ma huang-guarana for weight loss: a randomized, double-blind trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 2001;25:316-324. Bray GA, Blackburn GL, Ferguson JM, et al. Sibutramine produces dose-related weight loss. Obes Res . 1999;7:189-198. 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Continuous and massive intake of chitosan affects mineral and fat-soluble vitamin status in rats fed on a high-fat diet. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1995;59(7):1211-1216. Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Heelan KS, et al. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 2000;24:566-572. Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, et al. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr . 1999;70:1040-1045. Egger G, Cameron-Smith D, Stanton R. The effectiveness of popular, non-prescription weight loss supplements. MJA . 1999;171:604-608. Epel ES, McEwen B, Seeman T, Matthews K, Castellazzo G, Brownell KD, Bell J, Ickovics JR. Stress and body shape: Stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. 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N Engl J Med . 2000;343:1833-1838. Han L-K, Takaku T, Kimura Y, Okuda H. Anti-obesity action of oolong tea. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 1999;23:98-105. Hansen PA, Han DH, Nolte LA. DHEA protects against visceral obesity and muscle insulin resistance in rats fed a high-fat diet. Am J Physiol . 1997;273:R1704-R1708. Harvey-Berino J. Calorie restriction is more effective for obesity treatment than dietary fat restriction. Ann Behav Med . 1999;21(1):35-39. Huang MH, Yang RC, Hu SH. Preliminary results of triple therapy for obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 1996;20(9):830-836. Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Vasselli JR, et al. Garcinia cambogia (Hydroxycitirc acid) as a potential antiobesity agent. JAMA . 1998;280(18):1596-1600. Kayman S, Bruvold W, Stern JS. Maintenance and relapse after weight loss in women: behavioral aspects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52(5):800-807. Kirsch I. Hypnotic enhancement of cognitive-behavioral weight loss treatments—another meta-reanalysis. 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Modification of total body fat in spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats by dietary calcium and sodium. Am J Hypertens. 1988;1(1):58-60. Mori TA, Bao, DQ, Burke V, et al. Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects. Am J Clin Nutr . 1999;70:817-825. Mortola JF, Yen SS. The effects of oral dehydroepiandrosterone on endocrine-metabolic parameters in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;71(3)696-704. National Institutes of Health. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. The Evidence Report . National Institutes of Health, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services; September 1998. NIH Publication 98-4083. Accessed at www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/lose_wt/index.htm on March 26, 2001. Nestler JE, Barlascini CO, Clore JN, Blackard WG. Dehydroepiandrosterone reduces serum low density lipoprotein levels and body fat bud does not alter insulin sensitivity in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66(1):57-61. Opara EC, Petro A, Tevrizian A, et al. L-glutamine Supplementation of a high fat diet reduces body weight and attenuates hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in C57BL/6J mice. J Nutr . 1996;126:273-279. Paranjpe P, Patki P, Patwardhan B. Ayurvedic treatment of obesity: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Ethnopharmacol . 1990;29:1-11. Pascale RW, Wing RR, Butler BA, Mullen M, Bononi P. Effects of a behavioral weight loss program stressing calorie restriction versus calorie plus fat restriction in obese individuals with NIDDM or a family history of diabetes. Diabetes Care . 1995;18(9):1241-1248. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA . 1995;273:402-407. Pittler MH, Abbot NC, Ernst E. Randomized, double-blind trial of chitosan for body weight reduction. Eur J Clin Nutr . 1999;53:379-381. Poston WSC, Foreyt JP. Successful management of the obese patients. Am Fam Physician . 2000;61(12):3615-3622. Poston WSC, Hyder ML, O'Byrne KK, Foreyt JP. Where do diets, exercise, and behavior modification fit in the treatment of obesity? Endocrine . 2000:13(2):187-192. Richards D, Marley J. Stimulation of auricular acupuncture points in weight loss. Aust Fam Physician . 1998;27(suppl 2):S73-S77. Riley RE. Popular weight loss diets. Clin Sports Med . 1999;18(3):691-701. Rippe JM, Crossley S, Ringer R. Obesity as a chronic disease: modern medical and lifestyle management. J Am Diet Assoc . 1998;98(suppl 2):S9-S15. Schoeller D, Shay K, Kushner R. How much physical activity is needed to minimize weight gain in previously obese women? Am J Clin Nutr . 1997;66:551-556. Schrauwen P, Westerterp KR. The role of high-fat diets and physical activity in the regulation of body weight. Br J Nutr . 2000;84:417-427. Sukala WR. Pyruvate: beyond the marketing hype. Int J Sport Nutr . 1998;8:241-249. Terasawa H, Miyoshi M, Imoto T. Effects of long-term administration of Gymnema sylvestre watery-extract on variations of body weight, plasma glucose, serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and insulin in Wistar fatty rats. Yonago Acta Medica . 1994;37:117-127. Toubro S, Astrup A, Breum L, Quaade F. Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment with ephedrine, caffeine and an ephedrine/caffeine mixture. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 1993;17(suppl 1):S69-S72. Turnbull WH, Thomas HG. The effect of a Plantago ovata seed containing preparation on appetite variables, nutrient and energy intake. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord . 1995;19:338-342. Ullman D. The Consumer's Guide to Homeopathy. New York, NY: Penguin Putnam; 1995: 160. Villani RG, Gannon J, Self M, Rich PA. L-carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately obese women. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2000;10:199-207. Wadden TA, Sarwer DB, Berkowitz RI. Behavioural treatment of the overweight patient. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab . 1999;13(1):93-107. Wang LF, Luo H, Miyoshi M, et al. Inhibitory effect gymnemic acid on intestinal absorption of oleic acid in rats. Can J Physiol . 1998;76:1017-1023. Weiss D. How to help your patients lose weight: current therapy for obesity. Clev Clin J Med . 2000;67(10):739-754. Welle S, Jozefowicz R, Statt M. Failure of dehydroepiandrosterone to influence energy and protein metabolism in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;71(5):1259-1264. Williams JR. The effects of dehydroepiandrosterone on carcinogenesis, obesity, the immune system, and aging. Lipids . 2000;35(3):325-331. Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen T, et al. Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr . 2000;72:690-693. Yosefy C, Viskoper JR, Laszt A, et al. The effect of fish oil on hypertension, plasma lipids and hemostasis in hypertensive, obese, dyslipidemic patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids . 1999;61(2):83-87. Yoshioka M, St-Pierre S, Suzuki M, Tremblay A. Effects of red pepper added to high-fat and high-carbohydrate meals on energy metabolism and substrate utilization in Japanese women. Br J Nutr. 1998;80(6):503-510. Review Date June 2001 Reviewed By Participants in the review process include: Ruth Debusk, RD, PhD, Editor, Nutrition in Complementary Care, Tallahassee, FL; Jacqueline A. Hart, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Harvard University and Senior Medical Editor Integrative Medicine, Boston, MA; Joseph Lamb, MD, The Integrative Medicine Works, Alexandria, VA; R. Lynn Shumake, PD, Director, Alternative Medicine Apothecary, Blue Mountain Apothecary & Healing Arts, University of Maryland Medical Center, Glenwood, MD. |
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